Friday, May 23, 2008

La Laguna Park, San Gabriel California, 1965, Benjamin Dominguez












Benjamin Dominguez emigrated to the US at the age of 62 from Mexico, where he had notably fashioned the lion and tiger enclosures at the Mexico City Zoo. Over the next ten years, he would create uniquely imaginative children's playsculptures in in Texas, Nevada and California.


His 'Atlantis' park in Garden Grove, California has been well-preserved and internet postings attest that it is still a favorite.

Not so in Las Vegas, where in the late sixties the Women’s Service League funded a playground of "whales, friendly dragons, mammoth mushrooms and gargantuan turtles. Unfortunately, just a few years ago, the city destroyed these works to make way for a new building development. Benjamin’s sons salvaged only one piece before bulldozers plowed the works under in the middle of the night. "

BOOOO, Las Vegas.

La Laguna was Dominguez' last work, at age 70. It was also threatened with demolition in 2006, but was saved by a grass-roots advocacy effort, Friends of La Laguna, who rallied to save the playground known locally as 'monster park'. The organization is now seeking to raise money for renovation and accessibility.

Donate at their website, (the source of these photos) which has much more information about Mr. Dominguez and his remarkable playground creations.

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Moonscape Benches, Jesus Moroles, 2007




...and complement it with these rocking 'moonscape benches', of Texas granite by artist Jesus Moroles. They'd never wear out.

Monday, May 19, 2008

Inspiration from Richard Sweeney



...and someday I will design a playground based on this paper sculpture by Richard Sweeney.

Friday, May 16, 2008

To infinity and beyond with little tikes





Apparently the mobius strip is a hot concept on the playground (see previous post)...this little tikes example was posted on mocoloco in '04, when 'infinity' won an industrial design award.


Unfortunately, they seem to have further revised the concept, as shown in the final picture.


Infinity shouldn't change colors.

Thursday, May 15, 2008

Wooden Play Sculptures, Andrew Frost





The "chainsaw art' I'm acquainted with seems to consist of rustic carvings of bears or eagles from the stumps of fallen trees; rough and hard-edged.
The play sculptures of Andrew Frost of Derbyshire are far more finished, and imaginative. Above: "Wood Ant", "Alice in Wonderland Table", and "Dragon Boat".




The 'Canoe' idea (bottom photo) could perhaps be adapted by someone with less skill in woodcarving than Mr. Frost, and though I generally prefer the abstract to the literal in playground designs, I do like the realism of the hedgehog and hibernating toad as toddler seats/climbers. They're a lovely way to incorporate learning about indigenous wildlife into the playground experience. I would make sure to have a signboard somewhere so the parents and children could read more about the animals.

P.S. Coming as I do from the American Great Plains, it is always somewhat jarring for me to see American Indian idioms interpreted on, say, the hills of Derby. But still nice, and interesting that they form a part of children's imagination even so far away.

Fallen Acorns, Andrew Frost, 2005


Acorns for climbing and sitting, made from a fallen tree.





Playthings on the Playground or, What I Learned from Brueghel

All this Brueghel has solidified some thoughts that have been percolating for some time. Notable by its absence in the painting is anything resembling playground 'equipment', unless you count the railing the boys are riding like a horse.

When did we decide that a child's play was all about equipment? That play happened 'on' something, instead of 'with' something, or even 'with' nothing at all but imagination?

It's also apparent that these kids are playing 'with' each other more than I've ever seen on a modern playground. There, children are mostly playing with...equipment.

The joy in the painting comes from the interaction of the children with each other and their delight in quite simple, moveable toys like hoops and tops, balls and sticks. They're playing dress-up and stacking bricks, and joining in actual games whose rules and structure help a child learn about interacting with others within a framework.

I think playground equipment is great. I think it can even be wonderful; for play and for children. But I think we've relied on it too much.

Easy to add to any playground: jumpropes, hula hoops, balls, nerf 'sticks' (if you're really so worried about the real ones); buckets (not so large that they collect rainwater and form a hazard), shovels (not those silly sand ones; a good durable garden trowel is much better) and moveable, stackable blocks. Also bright orange traffic cones, which in my experience the kids absolutely love. So they may disappear. With all the concern over childhood obesity, do we really mind if a kid takes a jumprope home?

I'll be adding some moveable playthings to my church playground (which is where this all started) this summer.

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Brueghel Redux, 2007


A class of Belgian schoolchildren re-creates the Brueghel painting in their schoolyard.


What a great playground activity!


Apparently, there is a group in the former Flemish countries of Northern Europe devoted to perpetuating the games depicted in the painting, but I couldn't find any further information on it.

Saturday, May 10, 2008

Details from Brueghel's Children's Games, 1560

















The painting depicts over 250 children involved in an estimated 80 games.


No playground equipment necessary...I could look at these for hours.


See the original at the Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna.

Friday, May 9, 2008

Breughel and Williams and playgrounds


The paintings of Pieter Brueghel the Elder (Flemish, 1525-1569) were used as inspiration for a series of poems by by William Carlos Williams (American, 1883-1963), published in 1962, for which he was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize.

This is "Children's Games"


I
This is a schoolyard
crowded
with children


of all ages near a village
on a small stream
meandering by


where some boys
are swimming
bare-ass


or climbing a tree in leaf
everything
is motion


elder women are looking
after the small
fry


a play wedding a
christening
nearby one leans


hollering
into
an empty hogshead


II
Little girls
whirling their skirts about
until they stand out flat


tops pinwheels
to run in the wind with
or a toy in 3 tiers to spin


with a piece
of twine to make it go
blindman's-buff follow the


leader stilts
high and low tipcat jacks
bowls hanging by the knees


standing on your head
run the gauntlet
a dozen on their backs


feet together kicking
through which a boy must pass
roll the hoop or a


construction
made of bricks
some mason has abandoned


III
The desperate toys
of children
their


imagination equilibrium
and rocks
which are to be


found
everywhere
and games to drag


the other down
blindfold
to make use of


a swinging
weight
with which


at random
to bash in the
heads about


them
Brueghel saw it all
and with his grim


humor faithfully
recorded
it

Wednesday, May 7, 2008

Cedar Hills Arch


Timber arch playstructure at Cedar Hills Co-Op in Portland, Oregon, unattributed. Let me know if you have further info.

Timber work by Cookson and McNally




of London. The playtower apparently has a turf roof; wish we could see it. The first photo is the 'armadillo' shelter (though I'm pretty sure they don't have armadillos in London...)

Monday, May 5, 2008

The Playground Octupi of Japan








Apparently, Japan is populated by giant cephalapods generously lending their tentacles as playground slides.

Interesting demonstration of how culture influences form even on the playground; you wouldn't expect to find these in the West and they might even scare some children!

Mostly constructed by a single company, Maeda Environmental Art Co, Ltd, whose page, unfortunately, I can't read.

These images via

Many, many more photos at
and http://doneslide.fc2web.com/slideTop.html (click on the pink characters)

Surreal.

Saturday, May 3, 2008

Empower Playgrounds



A team at Brigham Young University is working on playground equipment that translates the motion of play into electricity.

"The students’ prototype merry-go-round uses a direct current generator system to turn the rambunctious energy of kids into electricity that can light schoolhouses in places like rural Ghana. Six engineering students labored on the project for two semesters to develop a device complicated enough to capture and translate human energy into electricity, but simple enough to incorporate old car parts. "

official 'Empower Playgrounds' website (not much info there yet)

Previous Playground Installation at Golden Gate Park





Before the Koret Children's Quarter renovation, this was the Golden Gate playground....

I understand the need to update, but please tell me they didn't just send this fabulously trippy seventies equipment to the scrap heap. Do any of my California readers know?

aerial photos from kite aerial photography, the other is from retrocrush.

Thursday, May 1, 2008

Children's Playground/Children's Quarter, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco







Pre-dating the Hull House playground in Chicago was the Children's Playground at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, established in 1887 and thought to truly be the nation's first.

In 2007 it underwent a 3.8 million dollar renovation and was renamed the Koret Children's Quarter, featuring a streambed, renovation of the historic hill slide, and 'wave walls'.

[source]

Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Slide at Teardrop Park, Battery Park City, NYC


[image via dumbonyc]

Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Playground structure for disabled children, Cecile Elstein, 1977





I love the way they can wheel their chairs under this DIY-able structure. Interesting shadow patterns, too. (via the artist's site).

Monday, April 28, 2008

Pod, Kazuya Morita, 2006


Along the same cocooning lines is kazuya morita's award-winning pod.

PLAY+SOFT





PLAY+SOFT specialize in soft furnishings for creative play in interior settings, but I think many of their ideas for spaces such as cocoons, islands, and burrows would be well-adapted in the landscape.

Monday, April 21, 2008

Green Park Sandpit, London


The Marquand Park sandpit reminds me of this one, at Green Park in London.

Marquand Park Sandpit, Princeton New Jersey


An enviable sandpit, causing this playground to be known locally as the 'sandbox park'

House for Sale, Studio Papas, 2007




Near as I can tell from their site, which is under construction, this set of modular play 'blocks' by Dutch design firm Studio Papas is designed for indoor use only. A change of materials might allow for outdoor play...

via minordetails: "Children between the age of 3 and 12 years old are able to design and build new forms. Older children can make those forms “high in the sky” and younger children can make new forms at floor level. Children can design for example; a spaceship, a race-car, 4 seats with table, a king-figure, a train and other. House for sale is made of foam and finished with a soft-touch coating."

Friday, April 18, 2008

Hull House Playground Opens in Jolly Romp, 1895




The (arrogant) assertion by Adrian Benepe, NYC parks commissioner and narrator of the NYT slideshow referenced below, that New York City is the 'birthplace of the playground'--based upon the opening of Seward Park in 1903--is plainly incorrect.

I'm not an expert in playground history, but I do know that Jane Addams established the Hull House playground in Chicago in 1895, opening it to a 'wild scene of delight' in which boys tunneled under the fences to get to be the first on the swings, as the original piece from this newspaper attests. [easier to read at its transcription here]

This slide show depicts the "evolution of recreational space in and around Hull-House, from alleys and courtyards to playgrounds that were eventually taken over by the municipality" in 1906, and is the source of the 1901 photo above. Hull House beats not-the-center-of-the-universe-NYC by a healthy eight years.

A few playground thoughts...

From the NYT piece below there are links to several related Times articles (Can Johnny come out and (be taught to) Play? and New York tries to think outside the Sandbox) . I'd like to record a few of the more interesting quotes here...

“Very little time is spent by kids in playgrounds if they have a choice,” said Roger Hart, who has been consulting with the Rockwell Group and the city in developing the playground. He is also a director of the Children’s Environments Research Group at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. “They limit the repertoire of play to children’s physical activity,” instead of encouraging the kind of social, sensory, interactive and individual fantasy play that children need, Mr. Hart said."

"Cultural critics have warned of the dangers of replacing spontaneous play with organized activities since the 1930s, when the historian Johan Huizinga published his classic, “Homo Ludens,” about the importance of spontaneous and unstructured play to the health of societies. "

100 year history of NYC playgrounds


Fascinating audio/slideshow from the NYT of New York's playground history.

Thursday, April 17, 2008

Alligator and Catfish, Joy Wulke, 1984




Sculptor Joy Wulke made these for climbing, playing, and seating at the 1984 Louisiana World Fair. They are formed from the same levee bags that hold back the Mississippi River from New Orleans, which were filled with concrete and covered with STO plastic stucco to make the play sculptures. Interesting use of an unusual material.

Monday, April 14, 2008

Carsten Holler, Test Site 2006






More slides as experiential sculpture, from last year's installation at the Tate Modern. Holler maintains that slides can help combat stress and depression. He calls the experience 'voluptuous panic upon an otherwise lucid mind'. And it is indeed impossible not to giggle riding this slide (which I did, three times).

Isamu Noguchi, Slide Mantras, 1988-90




There is so much to say about Isamu Noguchi's playground work that I've been putting off even beginning. But here are two of his 'slide mantras', embodying his belief that play could lead to a new appreciation of sculpture. Noguchi said that the completion of the sculpture would be when children polished it with their bottoms as they slid down.

The black slide is in Oo-Dori Park, Sapporo, Japan. Black was selected so that it would be visible even in the snow. Noguchi selected the site himself. [image via daddytypes]

The white one is at Bayfront Park in Miami, Florida, Very poorly sited. It's hard to put children off a slide, but this forbidding setting might do it. I can't find any history on this install, but I think we can safely assume that Noguchi didn't select this site. [image via bayfrontpark]

There will be much more about Noguchi in posts to come.

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Open Playgrounds in San Francisco


San Francisco has begun to leave some schoolyards unlocked during weekends, with a goal of having at least one playground in each of their districts open for public use. School districts have signed agreements in which the city takes on liability and accepts responsibility for any damages after hours.


This seems like a head-smacking, why-didn't-we-think-of-this-before idea. Spaces built with public funds should, after all, be available for public use as much as possible.


Most of the school playgrounds aren't that interesting, leaning heavily on mass-produced play units, but I like this stepped amphitheatre at Dianne Feinstein Elementary. The play appeal of long shallow steps is underestimated.

Union Park, Dubuque c. 1900


Slides, swings and merry-go-rounds (c. 1900 based on the clothes) at Union Park in Dubuque, Iowa. Too bad we've lost the merry-go-rounds to litigation. Do any of you readers have statistical data on their actual danger, or is it just a perceived risk? I'd be interested to know.

Just a great photo


Makes me smile.
source

Friday, April 4, 2008

Carr Everbach's Favorite Playgrounds







This exceptionally helpful little site is almost a playground journal, a pocketbook of notes kept by Carr Everbach, co-chair of the playground committee for the Main Line Unitarian Church in 2002. The photos of the favorite playgrounds are nice, but better are the thoughts he records as he critiques them and the notes of the playground committe, which are a rare insight into the thoughts of a lay/amateur/non-designery group as they seek to make a better playground for their church. The dispute about different playground elements (some like rocks, some don't; some think swings are a hazard, some love them) recorded from a church meeting is instructive as well. The effort and research they put into their quest are impressive, and I only wish there were photos of their final result!

Photos above are of a playground in Concord Township, PA, built by Robert Leathers and Associates in 1992. It has some excellent DIY ideas, including embedded tractor tires, a climbing tower made by covering chains with auto radiator hose, and a bouncy bridge made from a sheet of super-tough neoprene.

DIY Playground Fence Ideas







Perhaps some of these are more doable, and affordable.


Fence made from street signs by Leger Wanaselja Architecture, Berkeley, CA.


Colored pencil fence via home rejuvenation. This could be made by painting your basic stockade fencing...


Altered-state chainlink: lace fence by demakersvan via coolboom

Playground Fence, Tejo Remy, 2007





Ingenious. Love it. Can't afford it.

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Reader Help needed...

Martin Rayala, Ph.D. said...
"I'm guest editing an issue of SchoolArts magazine for Davis Publishing on design education and have received an article about a class project based on the idea of playground design. I'd love to see more projects in which students actually learn how to design play spaces. Can you help me out?"

I've seen student-designed playgrounds, but none in which the goal was to teach design, rather than just to generate ideas. Get in touch with Martin if you can help.

Wednesday, April 2, 2008

the PlayPump, Africa







via pruned, the PlayPump.

Though not motivated by the same necessity, in the Western world this would be an interesting way to expose children to the principles of hydraulics and mechanics...especially if the water-raising mechanism were visible.

Playground Workout Machines, Hong Kong


via swissmiss, workout machines in a Hong Kong park. Hopefully sited so parents can watch the kids while working out themselves instead of just sitting on a bench. Actually, I think this installation is part of the emerging trend of playgrounds to address the fitness needs of aging adults.
No specific location info, unfortunately...let me know if you can pinpoint where this is.